What are Acrylics?

Acrylates are chemical compounds that belong to the family of acrylic acid derivatives. They are commonly used in industrial applications and consumer products, including cosmetics and nail products. In the nail industry, acrylates are often used for their properties such as fast curing, durability, and flexibility. They are found in acrylic and gel nail products, where acrylic powders are mixed with a liquid (monomer) to create a malleable substance that can be applied to and shaped on the nails. Acrylates are also used in builder gels, acrylic gels, and gel polish to achieve a firm and glossy finish when cured under a UV or LED lamp.

Although acrylics are common and effective in nail products, some people may develop sensitivity or allergic reactions to repeated contact. It is therefore important to be aware of possible allergies and to take safety precautions when working with acrylics.

What is Acrylic Allergy?

An acrylate allergy can develop from repeated exposure to acrylates, chemicals often used in artificial nail products. Here are some ways an acrylate allergy can develop:

• Frequent Exposure: People who work regularly with artificial nail products, such as nail technicians or manicurists, are at increased risk of exposure to acrylates. Repeated interaction with these chemicals can activate the immune system and cause an allergic reaction.

• Inadequate Ventilation: Inadequate ventilation in work areas may increase the concentration of vapours and dust particles, increasing the risk of inhalation and skin contact.

• Direct Skin Contact: Prolonged contact of acrylates with the skin, especially on sensitive areas such as the cuticles, may lead to skin irritation and allergic reactions.

• Fine Filing Dust: Filing artificial nails produces fine filing dust, small particles that may contain acrylates. Inhalation or direct contact with the skin may cause irritation or allergic reactions. Using dust extraction systems helps reduce the spread of fine filing dust, thereby reducing exposure to these particles.

• Uncured Artificial Product: Working with artificial nail products that have not been fully cured may result in increased exposure to unbound acrylics, which may cause allergic reactions.

• Nail Polish on the Skin: Applying nail polish directly to the skin, especially if there are minor wounds or irritations, can also cause allergies.

• Personal Sensitivity: Individual factors, such as genetic predisposition or pre-existing allergies, may increase sensitivity to acrylates.

It is important to note that not everyone who comes into contact with acrylates will automatically develop an allergy. Some people can work with these substances for a long time without any problems, while others may be more sensitive to allergic reactions. Preventative measures, such as wearing gloves, good ventilation, and being aware of artificial nail products, can help reduce the risk of developing an acrylate allergy.

Prevention and Safety Regulations

To reduce the chance of developing an acrylate allergy, you can take a number of preventive measures yourself. Here are some examples:

• Good Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area. Provide plenty of fresh air to reduce concentrations of fumes and dust.

• Personal Protective Equipment: Wear protective clothing, such as nitrile gloves, face masks, and long sleeves, to minimize direct skin contact. Nitrile gloves are resistant to a wide range of chemicals, including oils, greases, solvents, acids, and bases. They also provide puncture protection, are hypoallergenic (latex-free), and offer abrasion resistance. Specific resistance may vary, so it is important to consult the product information for the intended application.

• Regular Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly after working with artificial nail products to remove any acrylic residue. This applies not only to the nail technician but also to the clients. They are also exposed to filing dust. Always have the client wash and/or scrub their hands after the treatment.

• Use of Dust Extraction: Use a dust extraction system or extraction hoods to reduce the spread of fine dust during filing.

• Use of Closed Systems: Consider using closed nail systems, which keep the products in a closed system and reduce exposure.

• Avoid Artificial Nail Products on Skin: Avoid direct contact of gel nail polish or other artificial nail products with the skin, especially on sensitive areas such as the cuticles and sidewalls. Accidentally touched the skin with your gel polish or builder gel? Remove it from the skin immediately and before the client puts his/her hand in the lamp.

• Limit Exposure Time: Try to limit your exposure to artificial nail products. Take frequent breaks during long nail treatments.

• Skin Hydration: Keep the skin well hydrated, as healthy and hydrated skin can be less prone to irritation and allergic reactions.

• Education and Awareness: Educate yourself about the chemical composition of artificial nail products. Make sure you are aware of possible risks and safety precautions.

It is important to emphasize that taking these precautions is not a guarantee that allergies will be completely prevented, but they can help reduce the risk. If you find yourself experiencing symptoms of irritation or allergy, consult a medical professional for advice and treatment.

Importance of Education, Even for Hobbyists

Education is the key to safe nail care. Professionals and hobbyists alike need to understand how to safely handle artificial nail products. A thorough education is not only wise for professionals, but is also essential for those who want to embrace nail art as a hobby.

HEMA-free Products and Possible Allergens

The rise of HEMA-free products seems promising, but users should be aware of potential allergens. The substitutes are not necessarily hypoallergenic, and caution is advised, especially if you have already developed an allergy.

Allergy Warning: Not Hypoallergenic

Our Bodyspeak products are not hypoallergenic. If you already have an allergy, we advise against using our products. Safety is paramount in our approach to nail care.

Professional Training for Nail Technicians: A Necessity, Not a Luxury

The world of nail styling requires in-depth knowledge and skills. Don't just start working as a nail stylist without a proper education. Our brand focuses on professionals, and we offer extensive training and courses. As a hobbyist, you are also very welcome with us. We regularly have Gel Polish day training courses in which you are guided to the safe use of gel polish and how to handle it safely and responsibly.

View our training offering here.

Conclusion: A Safe and Radiant Nail Experience

Avoiding acrylate allergies requires not only conscious choices, but also a deep understanding of the products and processes. Education, prevention, and conscious product choices are the keys to a safe and radiant nail experience, whether you are a passionate hobbyist or a professional nail technician.